Where Do Split Infinitives Come From?

The term "split infinitive" refers to a grammatical construction in which an adverb or other word is inserted between "to" and the verb in an infinitive form, such as in the phrase "to boldly go." This construction has sparked considerable debate among grammarians and language enthusiasts, leading to a rich history that reflects broader changes in the English language and its usage.

The Historical Roots of Infinitives

Infinitives in English, like in many other languages, are formed by the base form of a verb preceded by the particle "to.

" The concept of the infinitive has its roots in Latin, where the infinitive form is a single word without a particle. However, as English evolved from its Germanic origins and absorbed influences from Latin and French, the structure of the infinitive became more complex, allowing for various constructions, including the split infinitive.

The Rise of the Split Infinitive

The use of split infinitives can be traced back to the early 19th century.

While earlier grammarians often discouraged this practice, citing the influence of Latin grammar rules, writers such as Henry Alford and later, the famed author and linguist, H.W. Fowler, began to embrace split infinitives as a legitimate form of expression.

This shift marked a significant turning point in the acceptance of split infinitives in English writing and speech.

The Rules and Misconceptions

One of the main reasons for the controversy surrounding split infinitives is the belief that they violate a fundamental rule of grammar. Critics argue that splitting an infinitive can lead to awkward phrasing, while proponents assert that it can enhance clarity and emphasis.

For example, the phrase "to quickly finish" may be clearer than "to finish quickly," especially in contexts where the adverb's placement alters the sentence's meaning.

Literary Examples and Acceptance

Many notable writers have employed split infinitives in their works, demonstrating that this grammatical construction can be both effective and stylistically pleasing. Famous examples include the opening line of the "Star Trek" series, "to boldly go where no man has gone before," which has become iconic.

Such usage in popular culture has contributed to the gradual acceptance of split infinitives in contemporary English.

Modern Perspectives on Split Infinitives

Today, the use of split infinitives is generally accepted in both spoken and written English. Linguists argue that language evolves, and rules should reflect current usage rather than rigidly adhering to outdated norms.

As a result, many style guides, including the Chicago Manual of Style, now recognize split infinitives as acceptable, provided they enhance clarity and flow.

The Impact of Technology and Social Media

The rise of digital communication and social media has further influenced the acceptance of split infinitives. With the increasing informality of language in online platforms, more individuals are using split infinitives without hesitation.

This shift signifies a broader trend towards a more flexible understanding of grammar, reflecting how language adapts to cultural changes.

Conclusion: Embracing Language Evolution

In conclusion, the history of split infinitives is a testament to the evolving nature of the English language. While once considered a grammatical faux pas, split infinitives have gained acceptance as a legitimate form of expression.

Understanding their origins and usage allows us to appreciate the dynamic nature of language and encourages us to embrace its evolution rather than resist it. For those interested in delving deeper into this topic, resources such as "The Elements of Style" by Strunk and White and "Fowler's Modern English Usage" provide valuable insights into the nuances of English grammar and style.