How Did Harriet Tubman Become a National Hero?

Harriet Tubman, born into slavery around 1822 in Maryland, emerged as one of the most significant figures in American history. Her journey from being a slave to becoming a national hero is a testament to her courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Tubman is best known for her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, where she led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom, risking her life for the sake of others.

This article delves into the factors that contributed to her status as a national hero, examining her early life, her contributions to the abolitionist movement, her legacy, and her enduring impact on American society.

Early Life and the Influence of Slavery

Tubman's early experiences as an enslaved person shaped her understanding of the harsh realities of life under bondage. From a young age, she endured physical abuse and witnessed the brutalities inflicted upon her family and fellow enslaved individuals.

Tubman escaped from slavery in 1849, driven by a fierce desire for freedom. Her initial escape was not just a personal triumph; it marked the beginning of her lifelong commitment to liberating others. The trauma and suffering she experienced fueled her determination to fight against the institution of slavery.

The Underground Railroad: A Dangerous Journey

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established to help enslaved people escape to free states and Canada. Tubman became one of its most famous conductors, making approximately 13 missions back to the South and guiding around 70 enslaved individuals to freedom. Each journey was fraught with danger, as she had to evade slave catchers and navigate treacherous terrain.

Tubman's strategic thinking and knowledge of the land were crucial to her success. Her ability to remain calm under pressure and her unwavering commitment to her mission earned her the nickname "Moses."

Abolitionist Activism and the Civil War

Tubman's heroism extended beyond the Underground Railroad.

She became an active participant in the abolitionist movement, working alongside prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass and John Brown. Her involvement in the Civil War was particularly noteworthy; she served as a nurse, cook, and even a spy for the Union Army. Tubman played a pivotal role in the Combahee River Raid, which resulted in the liberation of more than 700 enslaved people.

Her contributions during the war underscored her dedication to the fight for freedom and equality.

Legacy and Recognition

Despite her significant contributions, Tubman's achievements were often overlooked during her lifetime. However, her legacy began to gain recognition in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Tubman became an icon of courage and resilience, inspiring future generations in the fight for civil rights. Her life story has been celebrated in literature, film, and education, highlighting her role as a symbol of hope and freedom. In 2016, the U.

S. Treasury announced plans to feature Tubman on the $20 bill, a recognition of her impact on American history and culture.

The Role of Education in Preserving Tubman's Legacy

Education plays a vital role in ensuring that Tubman's legacy is preserved and honored.

Schools and educational institutions have incorporated her story into curricula, emphasizing the importance of her contributions to American history. By teaching students about Tubman's life, educators instill values of courage, resilience, and social justice. Museums and historical sites dedicated to Tubman serve as important resources for learning and reflection, allowing visitors to connect with her story on a personal level.

Contemporary Relevance and Inspiration

Tubman's life and legacy continue to resonate in contemporary society. Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice and equality. Activists today draw inspiration from her courage and determination, using her example to advocate for social change.

Tubman's commitment to freedom and her willingness to risk everything for the sake of others remind us of the importance of standing up against oppression in all its forms.

Conclusion: Harriet Tubman as a National Hero

Harriet Tubman's journey from slavery to national hero is a remarkable testament to the human spirit's resilience. Her unwavering commitment to freedom, her strategic brilliance in leading others to safety, and her active participation in the abolitionist movement solidify her place in American history.

Tubman's legacy as a national hero is not only a celebration of her individual achievements but also an enduring symbol of the fight for justice and equality that continues to inspire generations. Through education and remembrance, we honor her contributions and ensure that her story remains a vital part of our collective consciousness.